There are all types of brownfields across the world. In these areas there are programs that work to protect residents from the effects of these issues. All Americans are protected by the EPA’s Brownfield program. This is a program that informs people about the risks to human health and the environment in areas where they live, learn and work. Their efforts have affected the way contaminated property is perceived, addressed, and managed in the US. According to the article United States Environmental Agency , “to clean up a Brownfield or to reinvest in these properties increases local tax bases. This means tax revenue will go up tremendously, because taxpayers in that are paying higher taxes. They’re over 450,000 brownfield locations in the U.S.” To help struggling communities avoid relying only on tax money, the EPA tries to provide small amounts of money to local businesses to launch small brownfield projects to aid states and other places that have been impacted by these sites. “These small EPA grants continue to serve communities around the U.S. Brownfields can cost anywhere from between $500,000 to up to 2 million dollars to be resolved.
” This is important because it shows that they realize that these communities in need don’t have the funds to pay for the redevelopment of brownfields themselves.
Brown fields consist of sites infested with the remains of past industrial activity.In the U.S, the EPA believes there “are between 500,000 and one million brown fields.” Different communities have been trying to fight against this environmental injustice since around 1982. The first case was when “residents of Warren County, NC protested construction of a hazardous waste landfill in the predominantly African-American community, bringing environmental justice issues into the national spotlight.” According to another article titled Environmental Injustices, In 1973, the Ward Transformers Company dumped 31,000 gallons of (PCB) on the side of roadways in 14 NC counties.” This led to Carolina building a landfill to stop the dumping. The place where the landfill was placed was In Shocco, which is a small, predominantly African American community in North Carolina. In 1983, “water was discovered under the landfill, revealing a contamination crisis in Warren County. And finally, in 2003, the state started a program to actively destroy the PCB.”This environment demonstrates issues into the national spotlight. According to an article titled Environmental Injustices, In 1973,” the Ward Transformers Company dumped 31,000 gallons of PCB on the side of roadways in 14 NC counties.” This cause a landfill and deposit the contaminated soil in the landfill. The place where the landfill was chose was In Shocco. This is a small, predominantly African American community in North Carolina. I believe that small communities with minorities are always the ones targeted.
” This is important because it shows that they realize that these communities in need don’t have the funds to pay for the redevelopment of brownfields themselves.
Brown fields consist of sites infested with the remains of past industrial activity.In the U.S, the EPA believes there “are between 500,000 and one million brown fields.” Different communities have been trying to fight against this environmental injustice since around 1982. The first case was when “residents of Warren County, NC protested construction of a hazardous waste landfill in the predominantly African-American community, bringing environmental justice issues into the national spotlight.” According to another article titled Environmental Injustices, In 1973, the Ward Transformers Company dumped 31,000 gallons of (PCB) on the side of roadways in 14 NC counties.” This led to Carolina building a landfill to stop the dumping. The place where the landfill was placed was In Shocco, which is a small, predominantly African American community in North Carolina. In 1983, “water was discovered under the landfill, revealing a contamination crisis in Warren County. And finally, in 2003, the state started a program to actively destroy the PCB.”This environment demonstrates issues into the national spotlight. According to an article titled Environmental Injustices, In 1973,” the Ward Transformers Company dumped 31,000 gallons of PCB on the side of roadways in 14 NC counties.” This cause a landfill and deposit the contaminated soil in the landfill. The place where the landfill was chose was In Shocco. This is a small, predominantly African American community in North Carolina. I believe that small communities with minorities are always the ones targeted.